National Food-Fortification Program with Folic Acid in Chile

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National food-fortification program with folic acid in Chile.

The Chilean Ministry of Health legislated to add folic acid (2.2 mg/100 g) to wheat flour to reduce the risk of neural tube defects (NTD), beginning in January 2000. This policy resulted in a significant increase in serum and red blood cell folate in women of childbearing age 1 year after fortification. The frequency of NTD was studied in all births, both live and stillbirths, in a prospective ...

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Cost-effectiveness of a folic acid fortification program in Chile.

OBJECTIVE Periconceptional intake of folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs), a frequent birth defect that can cause significant infant mortality and disability. In Chile, fortification of wheat flour with folic acid has resulted in significant reduction in the risk of anencephaly and spina bifida. We investigated the cost-effectiveness implications of this policy. METHODS W...

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Folic Acid—Benefits, Risks, and Food Fortification

My last column addressed folic acid and its benefits for pregnant women and their offspring. Specifically, the column focused on: a) folate for women at childbearing age and folate’s role in preventing both neural tube defects and other fetal abnormalities and learning and behavior problems in the offspring, and b) the possible benefits of folic acid for cancer prevention. This article continue...

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Economic evaluation of folic acid food fortification in The Netherlands.

BACKGROUND Folic acid intake before and during pregnancy reduces neural tube defects (NTD). Therefore, several countries have enriched bulk food with folic acid resulting in a 26-48% decrease in the prevalence of NTDs. In 2000, the Dutch Health Council advised against folic acid enrichment based on literature research; yet formal cost-effectiveness information was absent. We designed our study ...

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Peru's national folic acid fortification program and its effect on neural tube defects in Lima.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of Peru's national folic acid fortification program on folic acid content in wheat flour, and the effect on birth prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs) in Lima, and to compare the program's legislative requirements with international standards. METHODS Bread was sampled from six sites across Peru and tested for folic acid. Data were obtained from the larges...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Food and Nutrition Bulletin

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0379-5721,1564-8265

DOI: 10.1177/15648265080292s128